Game management
16 unwritten rules.
Practical habits that help officials exercise sound judgment, communicate clearly, and preserve the rhythm of the game.
- 01
See the entire action before you make the call.
- 02
Identify the people who are truly leading each sideline and crew.
- 03
Maintain a deliberate pace and keep the game moving.
- 04
Extend professional courtesy when a situation genuinely requires it.
- 05
Give those responsible for the game room to do their jobs.
- 06
Credibility and the benefit of the doubt are earned through conduct.
- 07
Make eye contact and communicate directly with coaches.
- 08
When a detail is unclear, use rules, mechanics, and sound expectation together.
- 09
Answer sincere questions; do not get pulled into sideline statements or arguments.
- 10
Do not offer an answer until you have the necessary information.
- 11
After a difficult call, mistake, or ejection, reset and officiate the next play.
- 12
As a crew, defer to the official with the best angle and relevant experience.
- 13
An unusual ruling deserves an especially clear look and confident information.
- 14
Avoid interrupting the natural rhythm of the contest without good reason.
- 15
Use player reactions as information, never as a substitute for seeing the play.
- 16
When the score is settled, increase concentration rather than relaxing it.